How does a murphy bed work?
What is a Murphy Bed?
A Murphy bed, also known as a wall bed or pull-down bed, is a type of bed that can be folded up and stored vertically against a wall, inside a cabinet, or within a closet when not in use. It was invented by William Lawrence Murphy in the early 20th century as a space-saving solution for small apartments.
How does a murphy bed work?
It operates using a hinged mechanism and a system of springs or gas pistons to make lifting and lowering the bed easy.
How It Works:
- Storage Position: When folded up, the bed is hidden inside a cabinet, closet, or built-in wall frame, freeing up floor space.
- Lowering the Bed: You pull the handle (or use a latch) to release the bed. The counterbalance mechanism (spring or gas strut system) helps control the descent, making it feel lightweight and easy to pull down.
- Sleeping Position: Once fully extended, the bed locks in place and functions like a normal bed. Some models allow you to keep bedding attached when stored.
- Folding it Back Up: The same counterbalance system assists in lifting the bed back into the wall, where it locks securely.
Types of Murphy Beds:
- Vertical Murphy Bed – Folds up lengthwise into the wall.
- Horizontal Murphy Bed – Folds up widthwise, better for lower ceilings.
- Murphy Bed with Desk/Sofa/Shelves – Multi-functional, combining the bed with other furniture.
Key Benefits:
✔ Saves space, perfect for small apartments or guest rooms.
✔ Modern models can include built-in shelves, desks, or sofas.
✔ Easy to use due to gas struts or springs.
Pros and Cons of Murphy Bed
Pros
- Customizable – Available in different sizes, materials, and styles to match decor.
- Easy to Use – Assisted by springs or gas struts, making it lightweight to lift and lower.
- Aesthetic & Hidden Design – Disappears into a cabinet, giving a clean, clutter-free look.
- Comfortable – Uses a standard mattress, unlike a pull-out sofa or futon.
- Multi-Functional – Can be combined with desks, shelves, or sofas.
- Saves Space – Perfect for small apartments, studios, or guest rooms.
Cons
- Expensive – Higher initial cost compared to a regular bed.
- Complex Installation – May require wall mounting or professional assembly.
- Limited Mattress Thickness – Some models restrict mattress size, affecting comfort.
- Requires Clearance Space – Needs enough room to fold down properly.
- Daily Effort – Must be lifted and lowered daily if used regularly.
- Potential Wear and Tear – Hinges and mechanisms may require maintenance over time.
READ ALSO: Murphy bed VS sleeper sofa
FAQs
Can I Use My Mattress In A Murphy Bed, Or Do I Need A Special One?
You can use your existing mattress in a Murphy bed, but there are some important considerations:
Murphy Bed Mattress Requirements
Thickness:
Most Murphy beds can accommodate a mattress between 10 to 12 inches thick.
Some models allow up to 15 inches, but anything thicker may prevent the bed from closing properly.
Weight:
The mattress should be light to medium weight to avoid straining the lifting mechanism.
Memory foam and hybrid mattresses (foam + springs) work well.
Heavy mattresses (like some latex or ultra-thick hybrid ones) may be too difficult to lift.
No Box Spring Needed:
Murphy beds do not require a box spring, as they rest directly on a flat support panel or slats.
Flexible Edge Design:
Some Murphy beds have straps to hold the mattress in place when folded. If your mattress is very rigid, it might not stay securely in position.
What Mattress Works Best?
✅ Memory Foam – Lightweight, flexible, and comfortable.
✅ Hybrid (Foam + Innerspring) – Good support and not too heavy.
❌ Extra-Thick or Heavy Mattresses – Hard to lift and may not fit.
❌ Adjustable Air Beds or Waterbeds – Not compatible due to flexibility and weight.
Is There A Weight Limit For Murphy Beds?
Yes, Murphy beds have a weight limit, which varies based on the model, size, and lifting mechanism.
Typical Weight Limits for Murphy Beds
Twin Murphy Bed: ~250-300 lbs (113-136 kg)
Full/Double Murphy Bed: ~600-800 lbs (272-363 kg)
Queen Murphy Bed: ~800-1,000 lbs (363-454 kg)
King Murphy Bed (less common): ~1,000-1,200 lbs (454-544 kg)
These limits include both the mattress weight and the weight of the person(s) using the bed.
What Happens if the Weight Limit is Exceeded?
Difficulty lifting/lowering the bed.
Potential damage to the hinges or frame over time.
Increased wear on the lifting mechanism, leading to maintenance issues.
How to Check Your Murphy Bed’s Weight Limit
If you already have a Murphy bed or are considering buying one, check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure it meets your needs.
Do Murphy Beds Require A Lot Of Maintenance?
❌ Signs That Your Murphy Bed Needs Repair
The bed is hard to lift or stays partially open → Spring/gas strut issue.
Creaking, grinding, or squeaking noises → May need lubrication or tightening.
Bed frame feels wobbly → Check mounting screws or wall anchors.
The mattress slips or doesn’t stay upright → Straps or retention bars may need adjustment.
Hello!
I am Ann Armstrong.
The kitchen is the universe of the home.
The beautiful furniture and amazing design of the dining room have always inspired me.
All the best ideas for transforming the kitchen throughout my life were born from
the greatest difficulties. And I know that’s what makes my projects special.